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 Denmark: Ancient Treasures,
Viking Ship Building, an Iron
Age Village in Grendel Country


Danish Guard challenges Beowulf by Gary StrongDenmark is rich with ancient treasures for the Beowulf lover.
A trip to the National Museum (Nationalmuseet) in Copenhagen turned up some great finds.

The ancient skills of Viking ship building are producing beautiful and seaworthy vessels in the shipyards at Roskilde.

The nearby Viking Ships Museum (Vikingskibs Museet) houses the remains of five viking ships, viking ship models and a superbly crafted play area for kids who want to play vikings.

Near Lejre there's a reconstructed iron age village in a setting of ancient mounds and fenlike ponds -- "Grendel country".

Denmark is where Beowulf tackles Grendel and Grendel's mother, the first two of the three major challenges he has to face in the poem. Its modern capital, Copenhagen, is only about 35 kilometers (20 miles) east of Roskilde ('Hrothgar's Spring'), where many informed readers think Beowulf would have landed. Lejre (formerly Hleithra), about 10 kilometers west of Roskilde, has ancient associations with kings, and is thought to be where Heorot would have been located.

When Beowulf and Hrothgar, King of the Danes, say goodbye after Beowulf's successes with the Grendels, Hrothgar tells him:

You have ensured     that between the tribes,
the Geatish people     and the Spear-Danes,
peace shall be shared,     and wars stop, ...  (lines 1854-56).  

1,500 years later, Denmark was recently found to be the happiest nation in the world. It also vies with Finland for the throughout the world. It's a good place to be a Beowulf pilgrim.


Mound ringed with boulders, Lejre Research Centre



Stay in Denmark-Beowulf resources and go to:

If you'd rather search in England, Sweden or Norway, click on one of these links:

London, Maldon and Sutton Hoo:
 
Goteborg, Gamla Uppsala, Vallentuna, Stockholm:
Oslo, Bygdoy and Bergen:
Norway-Beowulf-resources



Copyright: The drawing of the Danish Guard is by Stoney Creek artist Gary Strong. It and the quotation from Beowulf are from Mike Walton's The Book of Beowulf, (Cayuga, Ontario: Walton Family Farm Books, Copyright 2007). You may use the materials on this site for an essay or for private Beowulf study, but not commercially. Do credit your source!


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